Promoting transplantation tolerance; adoptive regulatory T cell therapy

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Allogeneic T regulatory cell-mediated transplantation tolerance in adoptive therapy depends on dominant peripheral suppression and central tolerance.

T regulatory cells (Tregs) represent agents to mediate tolerance to allografts so that the use of immunosuppressive drugs is avoided. In this regard, we previously demonstrated that the adoptive transfer of allogeneic Tregs into IL-2Rbeta(-/-) mice prevented autoimmunity and led to allograft tolerance. Here, we investigated the requirements and mechanisms that favor this long-lasting tolerance....

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Adoptive regulatory T-cell therapy protects against cerebral ischemia.

OBJECTIVE Recent evidence suggests that functional deficiency in regulatory T cells (Tregs), an innate immunomodulator, exacerbates brain damage after cerebral ischemia. We therefore evaluated the effect of Treg transfer in rodent models of ischemic stroke and further investigated the mechanism underlying Treg-afforded neuroprotection. METHODS We examined the therapeutic potential of Tregs an...

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Regulatory T cells and transplantation tolerance.

The success of clinical organ transplantation relies on life-long use of immunosuppressive drugs that target immune responses associated with graft rejection. Preclinical studies in mice have convincingly demonstrated that robust, long-term transplantation tolerance can be achieved after a short-term treatment with T-cell coreceptor and costimulation blockade even for a fully mismatched graft. ...

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Regulatory T-cell therapy in transplantation: moving to the clinic.

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential to transplantation tolerance and their therapeutic efficacy is well documented in animal models. Moreover, human Tregs can be identified, isolated, and expanded in short-term ex vivo cultures so that a therapeutic product can be manufactured at relevant doses. Treg therapy is being planned at multiple transplant centers around the world. In this article,...

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CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell therapy in transplantation.

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are long-lived cells that suppress immune responses in vivo in a dominant and antigen-specific manner. Therefore, therapeutic application of Tregs to control unwanted immune responses is an active area of investigation. Tregs can confer long-term protection against auto-inflammatory diseases in mouse models. They have also been shown to be effective in suppressing all...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical & Experimental Immunology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0009-9104

DOI: 10.1111/cei.12052